Guías y evidencia
Lo que recomiendan las guías y lo que demuestran los estudios, separando siempre lo aprobado de lo que se investiga.
Todas las fuentes citadas en el ESPACIO, en formato Vancouver, con DOI y PMID verificados, filtrables por tema y descargables para un gestor bibliográfico.
La evidencia en el tiempo: los artículos y guías citados en este ESPACIO, por año (4 anteriores a 1990, fuera del eje)
5101520212122454113323632104587661012518111619161319901995200020052010201520202025La lista se hace sola con lo que citan las páginas de este ESPACIO y se descarga en RIS.
Artículos y guías en PubMed (225)
- Abalos E, Duley L, Steyn DW, Gialdini C. Antihypertensive drug therapy for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10(10):CD002252. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002252.pub4 · PMID 30277556I1
- ACCORD Study Group, Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(17):1575-85. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1001286 · PMID 20228401C6G2
- Adler GK, Stowasser M, Correa RR, Khan N, Kline G, McGowan MJ, et al. Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025;110(9):2453-2495. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf284 · PMID 40658480H3
- Agarwal R, Rossignol P, Romero A, Garza D, Mayo MR, Warren S, et al. Patiromer versus placebo to enable spironolactone use in patients with resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease (AMBER): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10208):1540-1550. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32135-X · PMID 31533906B7C6G2G5I1
- Agarwal R, Sinha AD, Cramer AE, Balmes-Fenwick M, Dickinson JH, Ouyang F, et al. Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(27):2507-2519. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2110730 · PMID 34739197C1C5C6G2I1
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288(23):2981-97. doi:10.1001/jama.288.23.2981 · PMID 12479763C5G2I1
- Araujo-Castro M, Paja Fano M, González Boillos M, Pla Peris B, Pascual-Corrales E, García Cano AM, et al. Adrenal venous sampling in primary aldosteronism: Experience of a Spanish multicentric study (Results from the SPAIN-ALDO Register). Endocrine. 2022;78(2):363-372. doi:10.1007/s12020-022-03122-8 · PMID 35751774H2
- Araujo-Castro M, Pascual-Corrales E, Martín Rojas P, Parra Ramírez P. Epidemiology and diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. What have we learned from the SPAIN-ALDO registry? Endocrine. 2024;83(3):527-536. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03573-7 · PMID 37884825H2
- Araujo-Castro M, Ruiz-Sánchez JG, Parra Ramírez P, Martín Rojas-Marcos P, Aguilera-Saborido A, Gómez Cerezo JF, et al. Screening and diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. Consensus document of all the Spanish Societies involved in the management of primary aldosteronism. Endocrine. 2024;85(1):99-121. doi:10.1007/s12020-024-03751-1 · PMID 38448679F1
- Araujo-Castro M, Ruiz-Sánchez JG, Ramírez PP, Martín Rojas-Marcos P, Aguilera-Saborido A, Gómez Cerezo JF, et al. Practical consensus for the treatment and follow-up of primary aldosteronism: a multidisciplinary consensus document. Endocrine. 2024;85(2):532-544. doi:10.1007/s12020-024-03773-9 · PMID 38507182F1
- ASTRAL Investigators, Wheatley K, Ives N, Gray R, Kalra PA, Moss JG, et al. Revascularization versus medical therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(20):1953-62. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0905368 · PMID 19907042H3
- Azizi M, Schmieder RE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Daemen J, Davies J, et al. Endovascular ultrasound renal denervation to treat hypertension (RADIANCE-HTN SOLO): a multicentre, international, single-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2335-2345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31082-1 · PMID 29803590G2I3
- Azizi M, Sanghvi K, Saxena M, Gosse P, Reilly JP, Levy T, et al. Ultrasound renal denervation for hypertension resistant to a triple medication pill (RADIANCE-HTN TRIO): a randomised, multicentre, single-blind, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10293):2476-2486. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00788-1 · PMID 34010611B7G2I3
- Azizi M, Saxena M, Wang Y, Jenkins JS, Devireddy C, Rader F, et al. Endovascular Ultrasound Renal Denervation to Treat Hypertension: The RADIANCE II Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023;329(8):651-661. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0713 · PMID 36853250B7G2I3
- Azizi M, Brown JM, Dwyer JP, Flack JM, Jones ESW, Kurlyandskaya R, et al. Effect of baxdrostat on ambulatory blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension (Bax24): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2026;407(10532):988-999. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)02549-8 · PMID 41794437D1G2G5H1
- Baena-Díez JM, Félix FJ, Grau M, Cabrera de León A, Sanz H, Leal M, et al. Tratamiento y control de los factores de riesgo según el riesgo coronario en la población española del estudio DARIOS. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011;64(9):766-73. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2011.04.019 · PMID 21764497G3
- Bakris GL, Fonseca V, Katholi RE, McGill JB, Messerli FH, Phillips RA, et al. Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292(18):2227-36. doi:10.1001/jama.292.18.2227 · PMID 15536109I1
- Bakris GL, Saxena M, Gupta A, Chalhoub F, Lee J, Stiglitz D, et al. RNA Interference With Zilebesiran for Mild to Moderate Hypertension: The KARDIA-1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;331(9):740-749. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0728 · PMID 38363577G2G5H1
- Banegas JR, Graciani A, de la Cruz-Troca JJ, León-Muñoz LM, Guallar-Castillón P, Coca A, et al. Achievement of cardiometabolic goals in aware hypertensive patients in Spain: a nationwide population-based study. Hypertension. 2012;60(4):898-905. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.193078 · PMID 22949530G3H2
- Banegas JR, Ruilope LM, de la Sierra A, de la Cruz JJ, Gorostidi M, Segura J, et al. High prevalence of masked uncontrolled hypertension in people with treated hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(46):3304-12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu016 · PMID 24497346G3H2
- Banegas JR, Sánchez-Martínez M, Gijón-Conde T, López-García E, Graciani A, Guallar-Castillón P, et al. Numerical values and impact of hypertension in Spain. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2024;77(9):767-778. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2024.03.011 · PMID 38701882H2
- Barbato E, Azizi M, Schmieder RE, Lauder L, Böhm M, Brouwers S, et al. Renal denervation in the management of hypertension in adults. A clinical consensus statement of the ESC Council on Hypertension and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2023;44(15):1313-1330. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad054 · PMID 36790101I3
- Barrios V, Navarro A, Esteras A, Luque M, Romero J, Tamargo J, et al. Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of lercanidipine in daily clinical practice. The ELYPSE Study. Eficacia de Lercanidipino y su Perfil de Seguridad. Blood Press. 2002;11(2):95-100. doi:10.1080/08037050211265 · PMID 12035878I1
- Beaney T, Schutte AE, Stergiou GS, Borghi C, Burger D, Charchar F, et al. May Measurement Month 2019: The Global Blood Pressure Screening Campaign of the International Society of Hypertension. Hypertension. 2020;76(2):333-341. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14874 · PMID 32419505G3
- Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, Staessen JA, Liu L, Dumitrascu D, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(18):1887-98. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369 · PMID 18378519G2I1
- Benetos A, Gautier S, Freminet A, Metz A, Labat C, Georgiopoulos I, et al. Reduction of Antihypertensive Treatment in Nursing Home Residents. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(20):1990-2000. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2508157 · PMID 40879421C6G2
- Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, D'Agostino R, Flack JM, Katzen BT, et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1393-401. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1402670 · PMID 24678939G2I3
- Bhatt DL, Vaduganathan M, Kandzari DE, Leon MB, Rocha-Singh K, Townsend RR, et al. Long-term outcomes after catheter-based renal artery denervation for resistant hypertension: final follow-up of the randomised SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10361):1405-1416. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01787-1 · PMID 36130612I3
- Bi Y, Li M, Liu Y, Li T, Lu J, Duan P, et al. Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(12):1155-1167. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2412006 · PMID 39555827C6G2
- Black HR, Elliott WJ, Grandits G, Grambsch P, Lucente T, White WB, et al. Principal results of the Controlled Onset Verapamil Investigation of Cardiovascular End Points (CONVINCE) trial. JAMA. 2003;289(16):2073-82. doi:10.1001/jama.289.16.2073 · PMID 12709465I1
- Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021;397(10285):1625-1636. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00590-0 · PMID 33933205G2
- Blumenthal JA, Hinderliter AL, Smith PJ, Mabe S, Watkins LL, Craighead L, et al. Effects of Lifestyle Modification on Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Results of the TRIUMPH Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2021;144(15):1212-1226. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055329 · PMID 34565172B7
- Bomback AS, Klemmer PJ. The incidence and implications of aldosterone breakthrough. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007;3(9):486-92. doi:10.1038/ncpneph0575 · PMID 17717561G5H1
- Borghi C, Tubach F, De Backer G, Dallongeville J, Guallar E, Medina J, et al. Lack of control of hypertension in primary cardiovascular disease prevention in Europe: Results from the EURIKA study. Int J Cardiol. 2016;218:83-88. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.05.044 · PMID 27232917G3G5
- Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, Keane WF, Mitch WE, Parving HH, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(12):861-9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa011161 · PMID 11565518I1
- Bress AP, Anderson TS, Flack JM, Ghazi L, Hall ME, Laffer CL, et al. The Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Acute Care Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2024;81(8):e94-e106. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000238 · PMID 38804130B6H4
- Brown JM, Siddiqui M, Calhoun DA, Carey RM, Hopkins PN, Williams GH, et al. The Unrecognized Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism: A Cross-sectional Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(1):10-20. doi:10.7326/M20-0065 · PMID 32449886G3H2H3
- Brown MJ, Palmer CR, Castaigne A, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Rosenthal T, et al. Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT). Lancet. 2000;356(9227):366-72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02527-7 · PMID 10972368I1
- Brown MJ, Williams B, Morant SV, Webb DJ, Caulfield MJ, Cruickshank JK, et al. Effect of amiloride, or amiloride plus hydrochlorothiazide, versus hydrochlorothiazide on glucose tolerance and blood pressure (PATHWAY-3): a parallel-group, double-blind randomised phase 4 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4(2):136-47. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00377-0 · PMID 26489809I1
- Böhm M, Kario K, Kandzari DE, Mahfoud F, Weber MA, Schmieder RE, et al. Efficacy of catheter-based renal denervation in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED Pivotal): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1444-1451. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30554-7 · PMID 32234534B7G2I3
- Böhm M, de la Sierra A, Mahfoud F, Schwantke I, Lauder L, Haring B, et al. Office measurement vs. ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: associations with mortality in patients with or without diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(31):2851-2861. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae337 · PMID 38847237G3
- Carey RM, Calhoun DA, Bakris GL, Brook RD, Daugherty SL, Dennison-Himmelfarb CR, et al. Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2018;72(5):e53-e90. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000084 · PMID 30354828B7
- Chang TE, Ritchey MD, Park S, Chang A, Odom EC, Durthaler J, et al. National Rates of Nonadherence to Antihypertensive Medications Among Insured Adults With Hypertension, 2015. Hypertension. 2019;74(6):1324-1332. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13616 · PMID 31679429C8
- Chapman N, Chang CL, Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Wedel H, Poulter NR, et al. Effect of doxazosin gastrointestinal therapeutic system as third-line antihypertensive therapy on blood pressure and lipids in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. Circulation. 2008;118(1):42-8. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.737957 · PMID 18559700I1
- Cheung AK, Chang TI, Cushman WC, Furth SL, Hou FF, Ix JH, et al. Executive summary of the KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2021;99(3):559-569. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.10.026 · PMID 33637203C6G1
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289(19):2560-72. doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 · PMID 12748199C7
- Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA. 2013;310(9):959-68. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.184182 · PMID 24002282G3
- Chow CK, Atkins ER, Hillis GS, Nelson MR, Reid CM, Schlaich MP, et al. Initial treatment with a single pill containing quadruple combination of quarter doses of blood pressure medicines versus standard dose monotherapy in patients with hypertension (QUARTET): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10305):1043-1052. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01922-X · PMID 34469767G2
- Cinza-Sanjurjo S, Alonso-Moreno FJ, Prieto-Díaz MÁ, Divisón-Garrote JA, Rodríguez-Roca GC, Llisterri-Caro JL, et al. Hipertensión arterial resistente en pacientes hipertensos atendidos en Atención Primaria de España. Estudio PRESCAP 2010. Semergen. 2015;41(3):123-30. doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2014.02.014 · PMID 24768029G3H2
- Clark CE, Smith LF, Taylor RS, Campbell JL. Nurse led interventions to improve control of blood pressure in people with hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;341:c3995. doi:10.1136/bmj.c3995 · PMID 20732968C8D4
- Cockburn J, Moar VA, Ounsted M, Redman CW. Final report of study on hypertension during pregnancy: the effects of specific treatment on the growth and development of the children. Lancet. 1982;1(8273):647-9. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92202-4 · PMID 6121965I1
- Cohen JB, Byfield RL, Hardy ST, Juraschek SP, Houston Miller N, Mukkamala R, et al. Cuffless Devices for the Measurement of Blood Pressure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2026;83(3):e00254. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000254 · PMID 41376592I3
- Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chase JA, Enriquez M, Cooper PS. Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2015;17(12):94. doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0606-5 · PMID 26560139C8
- CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med. 1987;316(23):1429-35. doi:10.1056/NEJM198706043162301 · PMID 2883575I1
- Cooper CJ, Murphy TP, Cutlip DE, Jamerson K, Henrich W, Reid DM, et al. Stenting and medical therapy for atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(1):13-22. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1310753 · PMID 24245566H3
- Correction to: Quadruple vs triple therapy for resistant hypertension: the QUADRO trial. Eur Heart J. 2026;pii: ehag758. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehag758. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag758 · PMID 42708516G2
- Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, Beevers G, de Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359(9311):995-1003. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08089-3 · PMID 11937178I1
- Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers DG, Caulfield M, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9489):895-906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1 · PMID 16154016G2I1
- De Backer J, Haugaa KH, Hasselberg NE, de Hosson M, Brida M, Castelletti S, et al. 2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(43):4462-4568. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193 · PMID 40878294I1
- de la Sierra A, Redon J, Banegas JR, Segura J, Parati G, Gorostidi M, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with circadian blood pressure patterns in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2009;53(3):466-72. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124008 · PMID 19171788G3
- de la Sierra A, Segura J, Banegas JR, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, Armario P, et al. Clinical features of 8295 patients with resistant hypertension classified on the basis of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension. 2011;57(5):898-902. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.168948 · PMID 21444835B7C4G3G5H2
- de la Sierra A, Vinyoles E, Banegas JR, Segura J, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of white-coat hypertension based on different definition criteria in untreated and treated patients. J Hypertens. 2017;35(12):2388-2394. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001493 · PMID 28723880H2
- de la Sierra A, Staplin N, Ruilope LM, Gorostidi M, Vinyoles E, Segura J, et al. A blunted nocturnal blood pressure decline is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. J Hypertens. 2024;42(7):1197-1202. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003712 · PMID 38477142G3
- de la Sierra A, Ruilope LM, Staplin N, Stergiou GS, Williams B. Mortality risks in different subtypes of masked hypertension in the Spanish ambulatory blood pressure monitoring registry. J Hypertens. 2025;43(4):642-648. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003950 · PMID 39791439G3
- Desai AS, Webb DJ, Taubel J, Casey S, Cheng Y, Robbie GJ, et al. Zilebesiran, an RNA Interference Therapeutic Agent for Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(3):228-238. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2208391 · PMID 37467498G5
- Desai AS, Karns AD, Badariene J, Aswad A, Neutel JM, Kazi F, et al. Add-On Treatment With Zilebesiran for Inadequately Controlled Hypertension: The KARDIA-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(1):46-55. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.6681 · PMID 40434761G2G5
- Divisón Garrote JA, Grupo AMPA de la SEH-LELHA. Medidas domiciliarias de presión arterial. Documento de consenso. SEH-LELHA 2014. Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2015;32(1):27-39. doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2014.10.001 · PMID 26179855F1
- Douma S, Petidis K, Doumas M, Papaefthimiou P, Triantafyllou A, Kartali N, et al. Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism in resistant hypertension: a retrospective observational study. Lancet. 2008;371(9628):1921-6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60834-X · PMID 18539224H3
- Durand H, Hayes P, Morrissey EC, Newell J, Casey M, Murphy AW, et al. Medication adherence among patients with apparent treatment-resistant hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2017;35(12):2346-2357. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001502 · PMID 28777133C8
- Dwyer JP, Maklad N, Vedin O, Monyak J, Myte R, Chertow GM, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Participants with CKD and Uncontrolled Hypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026;37(2):299-311. doi:10.1681/ASN.0000000849 · PMID 40913594G2G5
- Easterling T, Mundle S, Bracken H, Parvekar S, Mool S, Magee LA, et al. Oral antihypertensive regimens (nifedipine retard, labetalol, and methyldopa) for management of severe hypertension in pregnancy: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10203):1011-1021. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31282-6 · PMID 31378394I1
- Ehikioya E, Okobi OE, Beeko MAE, Abanga R, Abah NNI, Briggs L, et al. Comparing Intravenous Labetalol and Intravenous Hydralazine for Managing Severe Gestational Hypertension. Cureus. 2023;15(7):e42332. doi:10.7759/cureus.42332 · PMID 37614273I1
- Elliott WJ, Meyer PM. Incident diabetes in clinical trials of antihypertensive drugs: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2007;369(9557):201-7. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60108-1 · PMID 17240286C5
- Escobar C, Barrios V, Alonso-Moreno FJ, Prieto MA, Valls F, Calderon A, et al. Evolution of therapy inertia in primary care setting in Spain during 2002-2010. J Hypertens. 2014;32(5):1138-45; discussion 1145. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000118 · PMID 24509126G3
- Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;387(10022):957-967. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01225-8 · PMID 26724178C5
- Flack JM, Azizi M, Brown JM, Dwyer JP, Fronczek J, Jones ESW, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(14):1363-1374. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2507109 · PMID 40888730D1G2G5H1
- Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJ, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Parkhomenko A, Borbola J, et al. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J. 2005;26(3):215-25. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi115 · PMID 15642700I1
- Fox KM, EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003;362(9386):782-8. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14286-9 · PMID 13678872I1
- Freeman MW, Halvorsen YD, Marshall W, Pater M, Isaacsohn J, Pearce C, et al. Phase 2 Trial of Baxdrostat for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(5):395-405. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2213169 · PMID 36342143G2G5H1
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Fichas técnicas (CIMA, AEMPS) (54)
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- Ficha técnica de clonidina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 50669I2
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- Ficha técnica de eplerenona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 66756C1C5I2
- Ficha técnica de espironolactona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 54900C1C5I2
- Ficha técnica de felodipino. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 64832I2
- Ficha técnica de finerenona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 1211616002I2
- Ficha técnica de hidroclorotiazida. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 90834C1C5I1I2
- Ficha técnica de indapamida. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 53338C5I2
- Ficha técnica de irbesartán. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 97046022I1I2
- Ficha técnica de labetalol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 54527C1
- Ficha técnica de labetalol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55318I1
- Ficha técnica de lacidipino. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59897I2
- Ficha técnica de lercanidipino. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 71633I1I2
- Ficha técnica de losartán. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 64971C1C5I1I2
- Ficha técnica de manidipino. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 64634I2
- Ficha técnica de metildopa. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 37932I1I2
- Ficha técnica de moxonidina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 61156I2
- Ficha técnica de nebivolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 83604C5I2
- Ficha técnica de nifedipino. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59538C1C5I1I2
- Ficha técnica de olmesartán. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 65498I1I2
- Ficha técnica de prazosina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55064I2
- Ficha técnica de ramipril. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59564C1C5I1I2
- Ficha técnica de registro 39059. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 39059I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 54503. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 54503C5I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 55285. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55285I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 56967. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 56967I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 58369. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 58369C5I1I2
- Ficha técnica de registro 58860. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 58860I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 59127. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59127I1I2
- Ficha técnica de registro 59911. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59911I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 60200. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 60200C5I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 61252. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 61252I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 61369. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 61369I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 61428. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 61428I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 66356. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 66356I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 68827. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 68827I1I2
- Ficha técnica de registro 79824. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 79824I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 81034. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 81034C1
- Ficha técnica de registro 85873. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 85873I1
- Ficha técnica de registro 89082. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 89082I1
- Ficha técnica de telmisartán. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 98090002I1I2
- Ficha técnica de urapidilo. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 76741I1
- Ficha técnica de valsartán. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 25/10/2026. CIMA, registro 70323C1C5I1I2
Estudios en marcha (ClinicalTrials.gov) (6)
- EMBRACE. Denervación renal en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria multivaso e hipertensión resistente a los que se hace una intervención coronaria en dos tiempos; objetivo principal, una variable combinada jerarquizada (razón de victorias), con la seguridad del acceso, el daño renal por contraste y las complicaciones de la arteria renal. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT07602790; 1.000 pacientes · aleatorizado; aún sin reclutar · resultados primarios previstos: noviembre de 2030 · promotor: industria. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT07602790I3
- RADAR. Inyección de alcohol frente a procedimiento simulado, sin fármacos; la sistólica ambulatoria a las 8 semanas. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT07083765; 202 pacientes · aleatorizado; aún sin reclutar · resultados primarios previstos: mayo de 2028 · promotor: industria. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT07083765I3
- RDN-ADPKD. Denervación renal en la hipertensión no controlada con poliquistosis renal autosómica dominante; la sistólica de 24 horas. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05460169; 44 pacientes · aleatorizado; activo, sin reclutar · resultados primarios previstos: marzo de 2028 · promotor: Universidad de Erlangen-Núremberg. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT05460169I3
- RDN-DA. La duración de cada aplicación de radiofrecuencia y su efecto sobre la presión, en la hipertensión y la hipertensión resistente; la sistólica de 24 horas a los 6 meses. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT07876479; 220 pacientes · aleatorizado; reclutando · resultados primarios previstos: diciembre de 2028 · promotor: Hospital Ruijin, Shanghái. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT07876479I3
- REDs. Denervación renal en la fase subaguda del ictus; la sistólica de 24 horas a los 12 meses. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT07114757; 108 pacientes · aleatorizado; aún sin reclutar · resultados primarios previstos: septiembre de 2027 · promotor: Centro per la Lotta Contro l'Infarto, Italia. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT07114757I3
- WHY-RDN. Denervación renal o arteriografía sola en mujeres hipertensas que planean un embarazo; la normalización de la presión de 24 horas. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05563337; 80 pacientes · aleatorizado; reclutando · resultados primarios previstos: mayo de 2025, fecha ya pasada; el registro lo sigue dando como abierto · promotor: Hospital Universitario de Burdeos. Consultado el 25/10/2026. NCT05563337I3