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ESPACIO de arritmias › Bloque G › G4

Guías y evidencia

Lo que recomiendan las guías y lo que demuestran los estudios, separando siempre lo aprobado de lo que se investiga.

G4

Todas las fuentes citadas en el ESPACIO, en formato Vancouver, con DOI y PMID verificados, filtrables por tema y descargables para un gestor bibliográfico.

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Artículos y guías en PubMed (244)

  1. Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, Bryant WJ, Callans DJ, Curtis AB, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2018;138(13):e272-e391. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549 · PMID 29084731G1
  2. Alabed S, Sabouni A, Providencia R, Atallah E, Qintar M, Chico TJ. Adenosine versus intravenous calcium channel antagonists for supraventricular tachycardia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;10(10):CD005154. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005154.pub4 · PMID 29025197I1
  3. Alboni P, Botto GL, Baldi N, Luzi M, Russo V, Gianfranchi L, et al. Outpatient treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation with the "pill-in-the-pocket" approach. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(23):2384-91. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa041233 · PMID 15575054I1
  4. Amara N, Boveda S, Defaye P, Klug D, Treguer F, Amet D, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy among patients with non-ischaemic vs. ischaemic cardiomyopathy for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death. Europace. 2018;20(1):65-72. doi:10.1093/europace/euw379 · PMID 28082419G3
  5. Andrade JG, Wells GA, Deyell MW, Bennett M, Essebag V, Champagne J, et al. Cryoablation or Drug Therapy for Initial Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(4):305-315. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2029980 · PMID 33197159G2
  6. Anguita Sánchez M, Bertomeu Martínez V, Ruiz Ortiz M, Cequier Fillat Á, Roldán Rabadán I, Muñiz García J, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in real-world patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. The FANTASIIA study. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2020;73(1):14-20. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2019.02.021 · PMID 31160265G3
  7. Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(22):1576-83. doi:10.1056/NEJM199711273372202 · PMID 9411221G2
  8. Arana-Rueda E, Rubio-Campal JM, Campos B, Rodríguez-Entem F, Calvo D, collaborators of the Spanish catheter ablation registry. Spanish catheter ablation registry. 24th official report of the Heart Rhythm Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (2024). Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2025;78(12):1088-1099. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2025.08.009 · PMID 41076237G3
  9. Arbelo E, Brugada J, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Laroche C, Kautzner J, Pokushalov E, et al. Contemporary management of patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: in-hospital and 1-year follow-up findings from the ESC-EHRA atrial fibrillation ablation long-term registry. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(17):1303-1316. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw564 · PMID 28104790G3
  10. Arbelo E, Protonotarios A, Gimeno JR, Arbustini E, Barriales-Villa R, Basso C, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(37):3503-3626. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad194 · PMID 37622657G1H3
  11. Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(3):225-37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043399 · PMID 15659722G2I1
  12. Baron-Esquivias G, Morillo CA, Moya-Mitjans A, Martinez-Alday J, Ruiz-Granell R, Lacunza-Ruiz J, et al. Dual-Chamber Pacing With Closed Loop Stimulation in Recurrent Reflex Vasovagal Syncope: The SPAIN Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(14):1720-1728. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.026 · PMID 28958328G2
  13. Barrios V, Escobar C, Prieto L, Osorio G, Polo J, Lobos JM, et al. Anticoagulation Control in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Attended at Primary Care Centers in Spain: The PAULA Study. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015;68(9):769-76. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2015.04.017 · PMID 26169326G3
  14. Bassand JP, Accetta G, Camm AJ, Cools F, Fitzmaurice DA, Fox KA, et al. Two-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation: results from GARFIELD-AF. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(38):2882-2889. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw233 · PMID 27357359G3
  15. Benezet-Mazuecos J, Rubio JM, Farré J, Quiñones MÁ, Sanchez-Borque P, Macía E. Long-term outcomes of ivabradine in inappropriate sinus tachycardia patients: appropriate efficacy or inappropriate patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013;36(7):830-6. doi:10.1111/pace.12118 · PMID 23510001I1
  16. Benz AP, Olde Nordkamp LRA, McIntyre WF, Dijkshoorn LA, Mondésert B, Bashir J, et al. Inappropriate Shocks From Subcutaneous vs Transvenous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026;87(14):1732-1743. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.10.020 · PMID 41369620C5
  17. Blomström-Lundqvist C, Traykov V, Erba PA, Burri H, Nielsen JC, Bongiorni MG, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections-endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS), International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Europace. 2020;22(4):515-549. doi:10.1093/europace/euz246 · PMID 31702000C9D4
  18. Boehmer AA, Eckardt L, Rothe M, Kaess BM, Doldi F, Guener F, et al. Pacemaker-implantation and atrioventricular-node ablation vs pulmonary vein isolation for elderly patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: the ABLATE versus PACE trial. Eur Heart J. 2026;pii: ehag742. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehag742. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag742 · PMID 42671117G2
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  20. Boriani G, Proietti M, Laroche C, Fauchier L, Marin F, Nabauer M, et al. Association between antithrombotic treatment and outcomes at 1-year follow-up in patients with atrial fibrillation: the EORP-AF General Long-Term Registry. Europace. 2019;21(7):1013-1022. doi:10.1093/europace/euz032 · PMID 30904925G3
  21. Brady WJ, Swart G, DeBehnke DJ, Ma OJ, Aufderheide TP. The efficacy of atropine in the treatment of hemodynamically unstable bradycardia and atrioventricular block: prehospital and emergency department considerations. Resuscitation. 1999;41(1):47-55. doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00032-5 · PMID 10459592I1
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  23. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, Deharo JC, Elliott PM, Fanciulli A, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(21):1883-1948. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037 · PMID 29562304B6D1G1
  24. Brignole M, Pentimalli F, Palmisano P, Landolina M, Quartieri F, Occhetta E, et al. AV junction ablation and cardiac resynchronization for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and narrow QRS: the APAF-CRT mortality trial. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(46):4731-4739. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab569 · PMID 34453840G2
  25. Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(21):2140-50. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa032423 · PMID 15152059G2
  26. Brugada J, Katritsis DG, Arbelo E, Arribas F, Bax JJ, Blomström-Lundqvist C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardiaThe Task Force for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(5):655-720. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz467 · PMID 31504425B6D1G1H1I1
  27. Burri H, Starck C, Auricchio A, Biffi M, Burri M, D'Avila A, et al. EHRA expert consensus statement and practical guide on optimal implantation technique for conventional pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS). Europace. 2021;23(7):983-1008. doi:10.1093/europace/euaa367 · PMID 33878762C9D4
  28. Cadrin-Tourigny J, Bosman LP, Nozza A, Wang W, Tadros R, Bhonsale A, et al. A new prediction model for ventricular arrhythmias in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(23):1850-1858. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz103 · PMID 30915475H3
  29. Calkins H, Willems S, Gerstenfeld EP, Verma A, Schilling R, Hohnloser SH, et al. Uninterrupted Dabigatran versus Warfarin for Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(17):1627-1636. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1701005 · PMID 28317415I1
  30. Camm AJ, Capucci A, Hohnloser SH, Torp-Pedersen C, Van Gelder IC, Mangal B, et al. A randomized active-controlled study comparing the efficacy and safety of vernakalant to amiodarone in recent-onset atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(3):313-21. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.046 · PMID 21232669I1
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  3. Rubio-Campal JM, García BC, Amador PB, Rodríguez-Entem F, Cuervo DC. Registro español de ablación con catéter. XXV informe oficial de la Asociación del Ritmo Cardiaco de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología (2025). Revista Española de Cardiología. 2026. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2026.07.011G3H2

Fichas técnicas (CIMA, AEMPS) (30)

  1. Ficha técnica de acenocumarol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 58994B5C1C4C5I1I2
  2. Ficha técnica de adenosina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 60375I1I2
  3. Ficha técnica de amiodarona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 48048C1C4C5I1I2
  4. Ficha técnica de amiodarona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 54723I1I2
  5. Ficha técnica de andexanet alfa. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 1181345001I2
  6. Ficha técnica de apixaban. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 111691009B5C1C4C5I1
  7. Ficha técnica de atenolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55529C4
  8. Ficha técnica de atenolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 56777I1
  9. Ficha técnica de atenolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 56967I1
  10. Ficha técnica de atropina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 85535I1
  11. Ficha técnica de bisoprolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 57655C4I1
  12. Ficha técnica de dabigatran. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 08442011B5C1C4C5I1
  13. Ficha técnica de digoxina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 34566C4I1I2
  14. Ficha técnica de diltiazem. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55285C4I1
  15. Ficha técnica de diltiazem. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 58483C4
  16. Ficha técnica de diltiazem. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 59911I1
  17. Ficha técnica de dronedarona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 09591003C1C4C5I1I2
  18. Ficha técnica de edoxaban. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 115993018B5C1C4C5I1
  19. Ficha técnica de flecainida. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 57514I1
  20. Ficha técnica de flecainida. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 57532C1C4C5I1I2
  21. Ficha técnica de ivabradina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 05316010I1
  22. Ficha técnica de metoprolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 54503C4I1
  23. Ficha técnica de metoprolol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 56989I1
  24. Ficha técnica de propafenona. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 55538C1C4C5I1I2
  25. Ficha técnica de rivaroxaban. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 08472018B5C1C4C5I1
  26. Ficha técnica de sotalol. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 62001C1C4C5I1I2
  27. Ficha técnica de verapamilo. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 39784I1I2
  28. Ficha técnica de verapamilo. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 50891C4I1
  29. Ficha técnica de vernakalant. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 10645002I1I2
  30. Ficha técnica de warfarina. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Centro de Información online de Medicamentos (CIMA). Consultada el 19/10/2026. CIMA, registro 63062B5C4C5I1I2
La lista se genera sola a partir de lo que citan los módulos (PubMed por PMID, DOI resuelto en PubMed o en CrossRef, CIMA y ClinicalTrials.gov) y se rehace al regenerar el ESPACIO; seis autores y «et al.», como pide el estilo Vancouver.